Kilimanjaro, with perspective.

01 / Mountain journeys

More than a summit

Kilimanjaro is Africa’s highest mountain, with Uhuru Peak at approximately 5,895 metres. The ascent crosses very different environments, from forest and moorland into cold high-altitude terrain. Fitness helps with sustained walking, but it does not make a traveller immune to altitude illness.

• A guided multi-day trek, not a casual hike
• Cold, wind and changing weather at altitude
• A slower ascent and realistic turnaround expectations
• Foothill stays and mountain views as alternatives

02 / Mountain journeys

All seven Kilimanjaro routes

There are seven main trekking routes on Kilimanjaro. Each differs in starting point, scenery, accommodation, crowding and acclimatisation profile. Day counts below are typical ranges only; exact schedules, sleeping altitudes, permits and pricing must be confirmed in a written operator proposal.

03 / Mountain journeys

Marangu Route

Typically 5–6 days. Approaches from the south-east and is the only route with shared hut accommodation in sleeping-hut style. Ascent and descent follow the same path, and the shorter standard profile gives less time to acclimatise.

• Hut accommodation, availability to confirm
• Usually 5 or 6 days
• Same path up and down
• Shorter itineraries carry higher altitude risk

04 / Mountain journeys

Machame Route

Typically 6–7 days. A popular camping route from the south-west, crossing rainforest, Shira Plateau, Lava Tower and the Barranco Wall. Its climb-high, sleep-low profile helps acclimatisation, but it can be busy.

• Camping throughout
• Usually 6 or 7 days
• Barranco Wall scramble
• Descends via Mweka

05 / Mountain journeys

Lemosho Route

Typically 7–8 days. A quieter western start through remote forest before crossing the Shira Plateau to join the southern circuit. Longer schedules give a gentler acclimatisation profile.

• Camping throughout
• Usually 7 or 8 days
• Scenic western approach
• Often chosen for longer, steadier ascents

06 / Mountain journeys

Shira Route

Typically 6–7 days. Similar to Lemosho but begins higher on the Shira Plateau, usually reached by vehicle. The high starting altitude means less gradual early acclimatisation.

• Camping throughout
• Vehicle access to a high trailhead
• Joins the southern circuit
• Starting altitude to discuss with your clinician

07 / Mountain journeys

Rongai Route

Typically 6–7 days. The only route approaching from the north, near the Kenyan border. It is drier and often quieter, with gentler gradients, descending on the Marangu side.

• Camping throughout
• Northern approach, often drier
• Gradual gradients
• Descends via Marangu

08 / Mountain journeys

Northern Circuit

Typically 8–9 days. The longest route, beginning in the west and circling the quieter northern slopes before the summit. The extended time on the mountain supports acclimatisation.

• Camping throughout
• Usually 8 or 9 days
• Least crowded, most remote
• Longest time at altitude to budget for

09 / Mountain journeys

Umbwe Route

Typically 5–6 days. A short, steep and direct southern ascent suited only to experienced, well-acclimatised trekkers. Rapid altitude gain makes it the most demanding choice.

• Camping throughout
• Steep and direct
• For experienced trekkers only
• Limited acclimatisation time

10 / Mountain journeys

Altitude is the priority

Headache, nausea, unusual fatigue and dizziness can be warning signs at altitude. Serious symptoms need immediate professional assessment and may require descent. Do not continue upwards simply to stay with a schedule. Discuss your health with an appropriate clinician before travel and confirm your guide’s emergency procedures, communication and evacuation arrangements.

11 / Mountain journeys

Ask about the people behind the climb

A responsible proposal should explain who guides the group, how porters are equipped and treated, what is carried, and what happens if someone must descend. Ask about insurance that explicitly covers the intended altitude and rescue arrangements. No summit success rate, medical support claim or welfare certification is assumed here.

Before you go

A few things to know.